efficacy of pasteuria penetrans and various oil seed cakes in management of meloidogyne incognita in chilli pepper (capsicum annuum l.)
نویسندگان
چکیده
a green house study was conducted to evaluate the comparative efficacy of pasteuria penetrans under the influence of organic amendments of four oil seed cakes namely azadirachta indica (locally known as neem), castor (ricinus communis), mustard (brassica campestris) and citrullus (citrullus colocynthis)on suppression of populations of meloidogyne incognita in chilli. oil seed cakes were applied at the rate of 20 mg/pot (500 kg/ha), either individually or in combination with one dose of p. penetrans (100 g/kg soil). application of oil seed cakes and p. penetrans, singly or in combination, proved effective in reduction of gall and final root-knot nematode population. combination of castor and p. penetrans showed greater reduction in galling index (84.75%) and final population (85.74%) over the m. incognita control than other treatments. in addition, oil seed cake significantly improved the shoot and root dry matter of chilli. among the four oil cakes tested, the combined application of p. penetrans with castor oil cake seemed to be more promising in the management of m. incognita in chilli as it resulted in greater nematode suppression and improved plant health.
منابع مشابه
Inheritance of resistance to Meloidogyne incognita race 2 in the hot pepper cultivar Carolina Cayenne (Capsicum annuum L.).
Root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne are important pathogens affecting vegetable crop production in Brazil and worldwide. The pepper species Capsicum annuum includes both hot and sweet peppers; very little emphasis has been placed on breeding sweet peppers for nematode resistance. We report on the inheritance of resistance to Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood race 2 in the...
متن کاملThe Antimutagenic and Antioxidant Effects of Red Pepper Seed and Red Pepper Pericarp (Capsicum annuum L.)
In this study, we examined the antimutagenicity of red pepper seed and red pepper pericarp ethanol extracts using the standard Ames test in the presence and absence of S9 mix. The extracts showed inhibitory effects on both the TA98 and TA100 Salmenella Typhimurium strains against the mutagenic activity of promutagen 2-aminoa nthracene, and were also protective against the directly acting mutage...
متن کاملSuppression of Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica by Pasteuria penetrans in Field Soil.
The role of Pasteuria penetrans in suppressing numbers of root-knot nematodes was investigated in a 7-year monocuhure of tobacco in a field naturally infested with a mixed population of Meloidogyne incognita race 1 and M. javanica. The suppressiveness of the soil was tested using four treatments: autoclaving (AC), microwaving (MW), air drying (DR), and untreated. The treated soil bioassays cons...
متن کاملPasteuria penetrans for Control of Meloidogyne incognita on Tomato and Cucumber, and M. arenaria on Snapdragon.
Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne arenaria are important parasitic nematodes of vegetable and ornamental crops. Microplot and greenhouse experiments were conducted to test commercial formulations of the biocontrol agent Pasteuria penetrans for control of M. incognita on tomato and cucumber and M. arenaria on snapdragon. Three methods of application for P. penetrans were assessed including s...
متن کاملBiological Control of Meloidogyne incognita by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pasteuria penetrans.
The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita was controlled more effectively and yields of host plants were greater when Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pasteuria penetrans were applied together in field microplots than when either was applied alone. Yields of winter vetch from microplots inoculated with the nematode and with both organisms were not statistically different from yields from uninocula...
متن کاملProteome analysis of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) chromoplasts.
We report a comprehensive proteome analysis of chromoplasts from bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). The combination of a novel strategy for database-independent detection of proteins from tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) data with standard database searches allowed us to identify 151 proteins with a high level of confidence. These include several well-known plastid proteins but also novel protei...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
journal of agricultural science and technologyناشر: tarbiat modares university
ISSN 1680-7073
دوره 15
شماره 3 2013
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023